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Câu gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh, trắc nghiệm tiếng anh, 85 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh chuyên đề lời nói trực tiếp và gián tiếp, Bài tập trắc nghiệm câu trực tiếp gián tiếp violet, Bài tập trắc nghiệm Reported speech with gerund, Bài tập về câu tường thuật lớp 12, Bài tập chuyển câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp có đáp an, Bài tập trắc nghiệm reported SPEECH with GERUND violet, Bài tập Reported Speech lớp 11, Bài tập trắc nghiệm ve loi noi gián tiếp, Bài tập câu gián tiếp, Câu gián tiếp đặc biệt, Các ví dụ về câu trực tiếp gián tiếp, Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp nâng cao, Câu trực tiếp gián tiếp lớp 8, Chuyển các câu sau sang câu gián tiếp, Bài tập câu trực tiếp gián tiếp violet, Lý thuyết câu trực tiếp gián tiếp A. PHƯƠNG PHÁP GIẢICâu gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh1. Định nghĩaCâu gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh- Câu trực tiếp: Câu trực tiếp là lời nói xuất phát trực tiếp từ người nói và thường được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.Ví dụ: "I am hungry", Bob said. - Câu gián tiếp: Câu gián tiếp hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của người khác, không thuật lại đầy đủ các từ ngữ nhưng ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên và không nằm trong dấu ngoặc kép. Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry. 2. Cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)*Những thay đổi về thì của động từ
- Đại từ nhân xưng
+ This, that có thể đổi thành it + These, those có thể đổi thành that/ them Ví dụ: Mary said: This is the first time Ive broken my arm. Mary said that it was the first time she had broken her arm. 3. Tường thuật câu kể (Statements)S1 + say(s)/ said (that)+ S2 + verbS1 + tell(s)/ told + O + (that) + S2 + verb Ví dụ: I feel really fed up with my job. said Susan. Susan said that she felt really fed up with her job. Susan told me that she felt really fed up with her job. 4. Tường thuật câu hỏiCâu gián tiếp trong Tiếng Anh*Câu hỏi Yes/No:S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather+ S + V- Thêm If/ Whether để mở đầu cho mệnh đề tường thuật. - Trật từ câu hỏi (động từ trước chủ ngữ) chuyển thành trật tự câu kể (chủ ngữ + động từ). Bỏ do/does/did nếu có, đổi thì của động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật lùi về quá khứ một thì và thay đổi các yếu tố khác như địa từ, sở hữu, tân ngữ, các từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn, Ví dụ: Are you angry? he asked. He asked if/whether I was angry. *Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: what, where, when, how) S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + what/ who/. + S+V - Không dùng If/ Whether mà dùng lại các từ để hỏi sẵn có (what/ where/ when,) để mở đầu cho mệnh đề tường thuật. - Các biến đổi khác thực hiện giống như khi tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No Ví dụ: What are you talking about? said the teacher. The teacher asked us what we were talking about. 5. Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến, khuyên bảo, đe dọa, lời mời, ngỏ ý *Khẳng định: S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree/ offer/ refuse. . . + O + to-V Ví dụ: Please wait for me here, Mary. Tom said. (yêu cầu) Tom told Mary to wait for him there. *Phủ định: S + told/ asked/ advised/ reminded/ agree + O + NOT to-V Ví dụ: Dont talk in class the teacher said to us. The teacher told us not to talk in class. 6. Tường thuật lời đề nghịCâu gián tiếp trong Tiếng AnhS + suggested + ( someone ) + V_ingVí dụ: Why dont you send her some flowers? he said. He suggested me sending her some flowers. 7. Tường thuật với câu điều kiện Nếu trong lời nói trực tiếp có câu điều kiện, thì chỉ có câu điều loại I là có sự thay đổi về THÌ, hai loại câu điều kiện còn lại thì vẫn giữ nguyên hình thức động từ của chúng. Ví dụ: If I have a time, I will visit her, he said. He said that if he had time, he would visit her. B. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN KĨ NĂNGCâu gián tiếp trong Tiếng AnhTask 1. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning1. She said, "I am reading. " She said that. . . . . . . 2. They said, "We are busy. " They said that . . . . . . . 3. He said, "I know a better restaurant. " He said that. . . . . . . . . 4. She said, "I woke up early. " She said that. . . . . . . 5. He said, "I will ring her. " He said that. . . . . . . 6. They said, "We have just arrived. " They said that. . . . . . . 7. He said, "I will clean the car. " He said that. . . . . . . 8. She said, "I did not say that. " She said that. . . . . . . 9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are. " She said that. . . . . . . 10. He said: "I won't tell anyone. " He said that. . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. She said that she was reading. 2. They said that they were busy. 3. He said that he knew a better restaurant. 4. She said that she had woken up early. 5. He said that he would ring her. 6. They said that they had just arrived. 7. He said that he would clean the car. 8. She said that she had not said that. 9. She said that she did not know where her shoes were. 10. He said that he would not tell anyone. Task 2. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning 1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. She asked. . . . . . . 2. "How are you?" Martin asked us. Martin asked us. . . . . . . 3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" He asked. . . . . . . 4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. The mother asked her daughter. . . . . . . 5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. She asked her boyfriend. . . . . . . 6. "What are they doing?" she asked. She wanted to know. . . . . . . 7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. He wanted to know. . . . . . . 8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" The teacher wanted to know. . . . . . 9. "How do you know that?" she asked me. She asked me. . . . . . . 10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me. My friend asked me. . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. She asked where her umbrella was. 2. Martin asked us how we were. 3. He asked if he had to do it. 4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been. 5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best. 6. She wanted to know what they were doing. 7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema. 8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English. 9. She asked me how I knew that. 10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin. Task 3. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning 1. The doctor said to me, You should lose weight. The doctor advised me. . . . . . . 2. Mary said, Lets go to a movie. Mary suggested. . . . . . . 3. I didnt break the windows, Bill said. Bill denied. . . . . . . . 4. You told a lie, Tom, she said. She accused Tom. . . . . . . 5. I cant go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack, said Mary. Mary apologized for. . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. The doctor advised me to lose weight. 2. Mary suggested going to a movie 3. Bill denied breaking the windows 4. She accused Tom of telling a lie. 5. Mary apologized for not going to Jacks birthday party next Saturday evening. Task 4. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning 1. I wont help you with your homework. Never ! Jane said to me. Jane refused. . . . . . . . 2. Joe said, Please come to my party. Joe invited. . . . . . . . 3. Mr. Gray said, Dont play in the street. Mr. Gray warned the children not. . . . . . . 4. Would you like to come on a picnic with us? They invited. . . . . . . 5. Please dont tell anybody what happened. He asked. . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. Jane refused to help me with my homework. 2. Joe invited me to his party. 3. Mr. Gray warned the children not to play in the street. 4. They invited me to come on a picnic with them. 5. He asked me not to tell anybody what had happened. Task 5. Rewrite these following sentences with the same meaning 1. If you dont give me a pay rise. Ill resign. She threatened. . . . . . 2. Ill finish the work by the end of this week. John promised. . . . . . 3. You ought to take a break, Andrew. She advised. . . . . . 4. Dont forget to go to the supermarket after work. They reminded. . . . . . 5. Why dont we sing a few songs? He suggested. . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. She threatened me to resign if I didnt give her a pay rise. 2. John promised to finish the work by the end of that week . 3. She advised Andrew to take a break. 4. They reminded to go to the supermarket after work. 5. He suggested singing a few songs. Task 6. Chuyển các câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật 1. If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends, she said. . . . . . . . 2. What would you do if you had three days off ? I asked him. . . . . . . . 3. I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim she said. . . . . . . . 4. Im sure she will help you if you ask her. , he told me . . . . . . . 5. If Today were Sunday, we wouldnt go to school. They said to me. . . . . . . . 6. She said to me, If I were you, I wouldnt tell her about this. . . . . . . . 7. There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came. . . . . . . . 8. You will be surprised if you meet him. , Peter said to Linda. . . . . . . . 9. The boy said : I wont be strong if I dont swim everyday. . . . . . . . 10. What would you do if you saw a snake ? Nam asked Nga. . . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. She said if the weather was fine, she would go on a picnic with her friends. 2. I asked him what he would do if he had (had) three days off. 3. She told Jim that she would have come if she had known his address. 4. He told me that he was sure she would help if I asked her. 6. They told me that if that day had been Sunday, they would have gone to school. 7. She told me that if she were me, she would have told her about that. 8 . If a lot of guest had come, there would have been not enough seats. 9. Peter told Linda that she would be surprised if she met him. 10. The boy said that he would not be strong if he did not swim everyday. Task 7. Chuyển các câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật 1. Well have lunch outside in the garden if its not cold. ,Mr John said. . . . . . . . 2. Tom would win more races if he trained hard. , The man said. . . . . . . . 3. If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight. David said to me. . . . . . . . 4. If you isnt eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter. Mother said. . . . . . . . 5. I will be surprised if Mary doesnt pass the exam. , our teacher said. . . . . . . . 6. If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know. He said to me. . . . . . . . 7. If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. , the man said. . . . . . . . 8. If you had listened to my advice, you wouldnt have made such a big mistakes. Julia said to LiLi. . . . . . . . Hướng dẫn giải: 1. Mr John said that they would have lunch outside in the garden if it was not cold. 2. The man said that Tom would have won more races if he had trained. 3. David told me to phone him that night if I felt like a chat. 4. My mother told me that I would be a lot fitter if I had not been eating so much junk food. 5. Our teacher said that she would be surprised of Mary did not pass the exam. 6. He told me that he could have let me known if he had known her hobbies. 7. The man said that he would have bought a new car if he had won the lottery. 8. Julia told LilLi that she would not have made such a big mistake if she had listened to Julias advice. Task 8. Chọn đáp án đúng nhất. 1. Jack asked me _____. A. where do you come from? B. where I came from C. where I came from D. where did I come from? 2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music. A. when B. what C. if D. x 3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 4. I wanted to know_____ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse. A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B Hướng dẫn giải: 1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. D Task 9. Here are some things that Sarah said to you:
2. But you said you didnt like fish 3. but you said you couldnt drive 4. But you said she had very well-paid job 5. But you sai you didnt have any brothers or sisters 6. But you said you had never been to the United States 7. But you said you were working tomorrow evening 8. but you said she was friend of yours. Task 10. Somebody says something to you which is the oppsite of what they said earlier. Complete the answers. 1. A: That restaurant is expensive B: Is it? I thought you said it was cheap. 2. A: Sue is coming to the party tonight. B: Is she? I thought you said she 3. A: Sarah likes Paul. B: Does she? Last week you said . . 4. A: I know lots of people. B: Do you? I thought you said 5. A: Jane will be here next week. B: Will she? But didnt you say . . Hướng dẫn giải: 2. she wasnt coming somewhere else/ she was staying at home. 3. she didnt like him 4. you didnt know anybody 5. she wouldnt be here |
