Get full access to IPSAS Explained: A Summary of International Public Sector Accounting Standards, 2nd Edition and 60K+ other titles, with free 10-day trial of O'Reilly.
There's also live online events, interactive content, certification prep materials, and more.
Adjusting event is the event that arose after the end of the reporting period, but provides further evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period.
Accounting treatment: financial statements should be adjusted for adjusting events.
Going concern: If a management indicates after the end of the reporting period that it intends to liquidate the business or cease trading or there is no other realistic alternative, then the financial statements should NOT be prepared under going concern basis.
Non-adjusting event
Non-adjusting event is an event after the reporting period that indicates conditions arising after the end of the reporting period.
Accounting treatment: do not adjust financial statements for non-adjusting events. The following disclosure shall be made:
- The nature of the event, and
- An estimate of its financial effect or a statement that such an estimate cannot be made.
Accounting for dividends: If an entity declares dividends to shareholders after the end of the reporting period, the entity shall not account for those dividends as for a liability at the reporting date.
If dividends are declared after the end of the Reporting Period, but before the financial statements are approved for issue, the dividends are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.
Articles about IAS 10
- Summary of IAS 10 Events After the Reporting Period
- Coronavirus and IFRS - What is happening? - see which IFRS standards apply in the pandemic situation. Yes, IAS 10 is one of them!
Examples related to IAS 10
Lawsuit
ABC has been sued for the damages caused, but just before the year-end the lawyers believe that the change of losing the case is remote and thus no provision has been created.
On 15 February, the court approved CU 1 mil. damages agains ABC. How should this event be recognized in the financial statements?
Solution:
It depends on the date when the financial statements have been approved and authorized for an issue.
If it is after 15 February, then the event is adjusting, because the new information indicated that ABC was liable for the damages caused prior the end of the reporting period.
The journal entry is:
- Debit P/L – Legal expenses for damages: CU 1 mil.
- Credit Provision: CU 1 mil.
If the financial statements were authorized for an issue before 15 February, then by definition it is NOT the event after the reporting period and it out of scope of IAS 10.
Bad debts
DEF has a receivable towards major client amounting to CU 500 as at 31 December 20X1.
On 10 January 20X2 there is a big fire in the client’s premises and as a result, the client is not able to pay the full amount to DEF and DEF will suffer a loss of 50%.
How shall this transaction be reported in the financial statements?
Solution:
This is a non-adjusting event, because the credit loss arose as a result of fire occurring after the end of the reporting period. DEF needs to make appropriate disclosures in its financial statements.
Dividends
KLM has prepared its financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X1.
On 30 January 20X2, KLM’s directors declare dividends amounting to CU 2 million.
How shall this transaction be reported in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X1?
Solution:
This is a non-adjusting event. KLM does not change the figures in its financial statements for the year 20X1, but discloses the post-reporting-period dividends in the note on retained earnings.
Going concern
XYZ has a trade debtor that owes CU 50 million on 31 December 20X1.
On 21 January 20X2, the debtor goes into liquidation. XYZ is informed that it will receive nothing from the liquidation.
XYZ is unable to raise funds to recover from this loss, and is certain to be liquidated.
How shall this situation be reflected in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 20X1?
Solution
The financial statements to 31 December 20X1 should be produced on a liquidation basis, not a going-concern basis.
IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period prescribes when an entity should adjust its financial statements for events after the reporting period and the disclosures that an entity should give about the date when the financial statements were authorised and about events after the reporting period.
Revised December 2003. Effective 1 January 2005.
Become a Financial Reporting Faculty member
Find out more about the benefits of membership and joining details.
Join nowContents
Free to view
Financial Reporting Faculty members only
Synopsis
Events occurring between the reporting date and the date on which the financial statement are authorised for issue should be classified as either adjusting or non-adjusting events.
- Adjusting events provide further evidence of conditions that existed at the reporting date, and result in adjustment to the financial statements.
- Non-adjusting events are indicative of a condition that arose after the end of the reporting period and do not result in adjustment to the financial statements. They should be disclosed if of such importance that non-disclosure would affect the ability of the users to make proper evaluations and decisions.
- Where events after the reporting period indicate that the going concern assumption is not appropriate, these are adjusting events.
- A dividend declared after the reporting period is a non-adjusting event.
The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) provides free access to the consolidated unaccompanied international accounting standards for the current year through its website. Free registration is required.
This unaccompanied version does not include additional content that accompanies the full standard, such as illustrative examples, implementation guidance and bases for conclusions.
Which version of the standard?
Financial Reporting Faculty members who joined the faculty prior to 1 November 2022 have premium access to the consolidated edition of IFRS and amendments through the IASB's IFRS Standards Navigator service. Please log into IFRS Standards Navigator to access electronic versions of the standards through these links.
Please be aware that as part of the changes to ICAEW faculty membership, this service will be withdrawn after 31 December 2022.