Thể khẳng địnhS + V1 / Vs/esThể phủ địnhS + do not (=don’t) /does not (=doesn’t) + V0Thể nghi vấn(Wh-) + do(not) / does(not) + S + V0? Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ: - Các động từ kết thúc bằng sh, ch, ss, o, x, z thì thêm “es”: Vd: wash à washes, go à goes, watch à watches, miss à misses, mix à mixes, buzz à buzzes, … - Những động từ tận cùng là phụ âm + “y” thì khi sang ngôi he, she, it… “y” đổi thành “i” rồi thêm “es”: Vd: study à studies, fly à flies, cry à cries,… Lưu ý: play – plays, pay à pays (do động từ tận cùng là nguyên âm + “y”) - Riêng động từ “have” biến đổi thành “has”. 2. Cách sử dụng:Dùng để nói về hành động lặp lại theo thói quen. * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết: Always , usually, often, sometimes, seldom, rarely, never, every day,
once a day / week / month…, twice a day / week / month…, 3 times a day / week / month… Ví dụ: - My brother GOES (go) to school every day.
- He IS (be) often tired.
- We usually GO (go) to the cinema twice a week.
- My mom COOKS (cook) once a day.
- They always PREPARE (prepare) dinner in the evening.
II. PRESENT CONTINUOUS (THÌ HIỆN TẠI TIẾP DIỄN):
1. Công thức: Thể khẳng địnhS + am/is/are + V-ingThể phủ địnhS + am/is/are + not + V-ingThể nghi vấn(Wh-) + am/is/are + (not) + S + V-ing ? Cách thêm đuôi “-ing” cho động từ: - Những động từ tận cùng là “e” thì ta bỏ “e” trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: have à having, write à writing … - Những động từ tận cùng là “ee” thì ta giữ nguyên “ee” thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: see à seeing, agree à agreeing,… - Những động từ 1 âm tiết hoặc 2 âm tiết có trọng âm rơi vào âm 2 (kết thúc là 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm) thì gấp đôi phụ âm cuối trước khi thêm đuôi “–ing”: Vd: sit – sitting, prefer – preferring, swim – swimming, begin – beginning… Lưu ý: flow – flowing - Các từ die, lie, tie… biến đổi như sau: die – dying, lie – lying, tie – tying… 2. Cách sử dụng:
- Để diễn tả hành động đang diễn ra ở hiện tại ngay lúc nói.
- * Một số dấu hiệu nhận biết:
now, at the moment, at present, Look!, Listen!, Be careful!, Be quiet!, today, this term, this month,… Lưu ý: Ta KHÔNG sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn với động từ chỉ trạng thái (stative verb): like, love, hate, need, want, know, agree, understand, feel, seem, smell, hear, see, want, … Ví dụ: - I AM WAITING (wait) for the bus at the moment.
- Where ARE you GOING (go) now?
- Listen! Someone IS SINGING (sing).
- I AM FACING (face) difficulties in learning English this term.
- She IS LEARNING (learn) English at present.
C. EXCERCISES:
I-PRONUNCIATION:E1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. gr o cery B. h o memaker C. t o gether D. prom o tion Question 2: A. gr a titude B. ch a racter C. a ctivate D. a greement Question 3: A. pr e pare B. str e ngthen C. resp e ct D. sp e cial Question 4: A. h u sband B. r u bbish C. contrib u te D. v u lnerable Question 5: A. benef i t B. rout i ne C. ch i ldren D. f i nance Question 6: A. pl a ytime B. v a lue C. gr a teful D. t a ble Question 7: A. gener a tion B. gr a teful C. educ a te D. gr a ndparents E2: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of the primary stress in each of the following questions. Question 1: A. grocery B. character C. develop D. homemaker Question 2: A. spotlessly B. experience C. society D. responsible Question 3: A. routine B. laundry C. household D. picnic Question 4: A. similar B. important C. atmosphere D. breadwinner II-VOCABULARY AND GRAMMARE3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: Family___________ are important because they teach children what is right or wrong in life. - bonds B. values C. holidays D. connections
Question 2: ____ the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine. - Putting out B. Coming out C. Pulling out D. Bringing out
Question 3: ____ is a person who works at home and takes care of the house and family. - Breadwinner B. Homemaker C. Servant D. Houseman
Question 4: My mother the responsibility for running the household. - holds B. takes C. runs D. bears
Question 5: Doing chores as a family will help strengthen ____________. - family bonds B. generation gap C. family trees D. family values
Question 6: Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s ____ dinner. - preparing B. making C. arranging D. keeping
Question 7: He's a man of strong __________. He always fights for what is right and you can rely on him. - health B. character C. hands D. influence
Question 8: When his wife gave birth to a baby boy, Mr. Nam became the sole ____. - housemaid B. housekeeper C. father D. breadwinner
Question 9: Doing housework brings great _________to children as it helps them develop necessary life skills. - benefits B. hard work C. results D. practices
Question 10: She does two jobs at the same time as she is the main___________ of the family. - breadwinner B. homemaker C. housewife D. bread maker
Question 11: Kindness and responsibility are two___________ that many parents want to teach to their children. - family values B. customs C. cultures D. ideas
Question 12: Sarah is a ____________girl. She never cheats in exams. - generous B. sociable C. frank D. honest
Question 13: Instead of giving me answers to questions, my parents always ______________me to think for myself. - support B. encourage C. respect D. strengthen
Question 14: Ms. Mai asked me how she could ____ household chores equally in her family. - make B. divide C. give D. contribute
Question 15: She's such a good wife. She's __________her husband through difficult times. - taught B. leff C. supported D. provided
Question 16: Jim's main____________ in his home is to keep the house clean. - right B. honour C. part D. responsibility
Question 17: When all members of the family share housework, the family _______________ will become stronger. - joys B. happiness C. life D. bonds
Question 18: Preparing and cooking meals are some of the essential __________for teens. - soft skills B. life skills C. table manners D. netiquette
Question 19: When I lived in this city, I used to shop for ____________at this supermarket. - heavy lifting B. groceries C. housework D. laundry
Question 20: The kids deeply___________ their grandfather for his great knowledge about the world. - create B. develop C. respect D. discuss
Question 21: She decided to find a job to
__________ money instead of just living at home and being a housekeeper. - lend B. earn C. borrow D. raise
Question 22: I'm lucky to have such a__________ brother who always gives me help when I need it. - support B. supporting C. supported D. supportive
Question 23: In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the ____ lifting. - strong B. hard C. heavy D. huge
Question 24: Do you have to the rubbish out?. - put B. make C. empty D. do
Question 25: My mother told me to do the ____ yesterday but I forgot about it since I had much homework to finish. - wash-up B. laundry C. childcare D. exercises
Question 26: His parents give him full___________ for his choice of school. - support B. change C. value D. bond
Question 27: My mother and I often go to the supermarket to shop for ____ at weekends. - cook B. groceries C. heavy lifting D. the chores
Question 28: It's not easy for some tenth-graders to get into high school ______________. - works B. routines C. times D. responsibilities
Question 29: After eating dinner, I have to do the ____ and then do my homework every day. - washing-up B. wash-up C. washing-ups D. washings-up
Question 30: My mother is a ___________. She doesn't go to work, but stays at home to look after the family. - breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 31: My eldest son is strong enough to do the___________ for the family. - heavy lifting B. household chores C. cooking D. laundry
Question 32: Mr Lewis is the___________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time. - breadwinner B. homemaker C. housemaid D. solider
Question 33: My mother is ____ for taking care of the home and the family. - responsible B. takes the responsibility C. take the duty D. Both B & C are correct.
Question 35: Do you have to do __________ ? - the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
Question 36: My responsibility is to wash the dishes and ______ the rubbish. - take up B. get out C. get up D. put out
E4: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 1: He __________ to the cinema yesterday evening. - has gone B. goes C. went D. had gone
Question 2: Jim _________________ a book at the moment. - is reading B. had read C. reads D. has read
Question 3: I’m busy at the moment, _______on the computer - I work B. I’m worked C. I’m working D. I worked
Question 4: Don’t bother me while I _______________ - am working B. was working C. will work D. will have completed
Question 5: My brother_______________out at weekend. - doesn’t usually go B. does usually not go
- doesn’t usually goes D. usually doesn’t goes.
Question 6: Every day, my sister _______________the floor. - usually clean B. cleans usually C. usually cleaned D. usually cleans
Question 7: Listen! Someone ______________. - is singing B. are singing C. sings D. sing
Question 8: First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea. - has B. am having C. have D. will have
Question 9: Anita _______________ very hard at the moment. - is studying B. studies C. studied D. has studied
Question 10: I usually __________ to school by bus. - went B. am going C. go D. have gone
Question 11: Our friends ____ for the fashion show now. - is preparing B. are preparing C. prepares D. prepare
Question 12: All staff in this restaurant ____ an urgent meeting right now. - are attending B. is attending C. attends D. attend
Question 13: Yesterday morning I ____ up early. - got B. get C. was getting D. had got
Question 14: Please don’t make so much noise. I ______________. - studying B. study C. am studying D. studied
Question 15: I ____ a bike to school every day but today I ____ to school by bus because it was stolen yesterday. - rode - went B. ride - am going C. ride - go D. is riding - am going
Question 16: Water ______________ at 100 degrees Celsius. - boils B. boiled C. is boiling D. will boil
Question 17: Who ____ the guitar in that room, Hoa? - playing B. is playing C. play D. plays
Question 18: My mother often _____ to the market in the morning, but today she _______ at noon. - goes/goes B. go/goes C. goes/is going D. is going/goes
Question 19: Bich sometimes ____ chicken noodle soup for breakfast. - are having B. is having C. have D. has
Question 20:____ she ____ in Hue at the moment? - Does/live B. Is/living C. Did/live D. Was/living
Question 21: Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today. - wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wears C. wear - is wearing D. wears - wears
Question 22: He usually ____ her at weekend but now he ____ in bed because of his severe illness. - visits/stays B. visits/staying C. visited/stays D. visits/is staying
Question 23: Hoang and Phong ____ football as they’re having class now. - don’t play B. are playing C. doesn’t play D. aren’t playing
Question 24: Don’t make noise, children! Parents____. - sleep B. are sleeping C were sleeping D. slept
Question 25: Look! Minh ____ on stage. She looks so beautiful. - sings B. are singing C. is singing D. sang
Question 26: I am busy at the moment, I _______ my home assignment. - do B. am doing C. have been doing D. will do
Question 27: After the physics lesson, the children know that water ____ at 100 degrees C. - will boil B. is boiling C. boils D. boil
Question 28: Hoang ____ his email four times a week in order not to miss anything important. - checks B. will check C. is checking D. check
Question 29: At the moment, my sister ____ her homework, my brother ____ games. - is making - is playing B. is doing - is playing C. does - plays D. makes - is playing
Question 30: Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us. - are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting
Question 31: It’s 7.00 p.m. now and we ____ meal together. We usually ____ dinner at that time. - have - eat B. have - are eating C. are having - eat D. are having - are eating
Question 32: Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure. - not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
Question 33: Hoa usually ____ charge of doing the washing-up in her family. - takes B. is taking C. take D. will take
Question 34: My mom ____ to the supermarket every Sunday for shopping. - goes B. go C. is going D. are going
Question 35: I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor. - are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
E5: Complete the following sentences with the correct forms of the words in capitals
Question 1: It is parents' duty and _____
responsibility _________ to join hands to tae care of their children and give them a happy home. (RESPONSIBLE) Question 2: I would like to express my gratitude to everyone for their hard work. ( GRATEFUL) Question 3: The measures should help create jobs and strengthen the economy. ( STRONG) Question 4: He needs all the support and encouragement he can get. (ENCOURAGE) Question 5: She cleans up spotlessly after she has finished cooking. (SPOTLESS)
III-LISTENINGE6: Listen to a family expert talking about how the roles of men and women in families have changed and do the tasks belowd Task 1: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). T F 1. Men’s and women’s roles in the family have become similar.x2. Both men and women now work to contribute to the family finances.x3. According to 'equally shared parenting', both men and women have equal chances for recreation.x4. According to 'equally shared parenting', the husband’s career is less important than the wife’s.x5. Families following 'equally shared parenting' are happier.x Task 2: Answer the questions. How has the role of men in the family changed? They are not the only breadwinner in the family, and they get more involved in housework and parenting. |