Ngữ pháp, bài tập Câu gián tiếp lớp 8 có đáp án
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Tải xuống Tài liệu Ngữ pháp, bài tập Câu gián tiếp lớp 8 có đáp án trình bày khái quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu trúc, cách dùng cũng như bài tập có đáp án chi tiết nhằm mục đích giúp học sinh ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8. CÂU TRỰC TIẾP- GIÁN TIẾP ( REPORTED SPEECH) A. LÝ THUYẾT I. KHÁI NIỆM Câu tường thuật là câu thuật lại lời nói trực tiếp.
Ví dụ:She said , The exam is difficult. "The exam isdifficult" là lời nói trực tiếp hay câu trực ti
Ví dụ: Hoa said,I want to go home -> Hoa said she wanted to go home là câu gián tiếp(indirect speech) II. CÁCH CHUYỂN CÂU TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU GIÁN TIẾP Khi chuyển từ một lời nói trực tiếp sang gián tiếp khá đơn giản, chúng ta chỉ cần ghép nội dung tường thuật ở phía sau câu nói và hạ động từ của nó xuống một cấp quá khứ, đại từ được chuyển đổi cho phù hợp. Tuy nhiên, cần lưu ý một số vấn đề sau: + Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) chia ở các thì hiện tại chúng ta giữ nguyên thì (tense) của động từ chính, đại từ chỉ định và các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn cũng như trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong câu trực tiếp khi chuyển sang gián tiếp. + Nếu động từ tường thuật (reporting verb) của câu ở thì quá khứ thì phải lùi động từ chính về quá khứ một bậc khi chuyển từ lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) sang lời nói gián tiếp (indirect / reported speech) theo quy tắc sau:
NOTE:Khi chuyển động từ các bạn chỉ cần nhớ lấy động từ gần chủ ngữ nhất giảm xuống 1 cột tức là:
Tuy nhiên, cần chú ý một số trường hợp sau đây không giảm thì động từ:
III. CÁC LOẠI CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT 1.Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu kể
Eg: He said to meI havent finished my work ->He told me he hadnt finished his work. 2. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu hỏi a.Yes/No questions:
Ex: Are you angry?he asked ->He asked if/whether I was angry. b.Wh-questions:
* says/say to + O -> asks/ask + O * said to + O -> asked + O. Ex: What are you talking about?said the teacher. ->The teacher asked us what we were talking about. 3. Câu tường thuật ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh *Khẳng định: S + told + O + to-infinitive. Ex: Please wait for me here, Mary. Tom said ->Tom told Mary to wait for him there. *Phủ định:: S + told + O + not to-infinitive. Ex: Dont talk in class,the teacher said to us. >The teacher told us not to talk in class.
-> SHALL/ WOULD dùng để diễn tả đề nghị, lời mời: Tom asked: 'Shall I bring you some tea?' -> Tom offered to bring me some tea. Tom asked: 'Shall we meet at the theatre?' -> Tom suggested meeting at the theatre. -> WILL/ WOULD/ CAN/ COULD dùng để diễn tả sự yêu cầu: Tom asked: 'Will you help me, please?' -> Tom asked me to help him. Jane asked Tom: 'Can you open the door for me, Tom?' -> Jane asked Tom to open the door for her. B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG Bài 1: Hoàn thành các câu sau. 1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked. 2. "How are you?" Martin asked us. 3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?" 4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter. 5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend. 6. "What are they doing?" she asked. 7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me. 8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?" 9. "How do you know that?" she asked me. 10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me. 11. "What's the time?" he asked. 12. "When will we meet again?" she asked me. 13. "Are you crazy?" she asked him. 14. "Where did they live?" he asked. 15. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her. 16. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me. 17. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked. 18. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him. 19. "Did you see that car?" he asked me. 20. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins. 21. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said. 22. "Be patient," she said to him. 23. "Go to your room," her father said to her. 24. "Hurry up," she said to us. 25. "Give me the key," he told her. 26. "Play it again, Sam," she said. 27. "Sit down, Caron" he said. 28. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said. 29. "Take off your shoes," she told us. 30. "Mind your own business," she told him. She told him.................................................. . Bài 2: Bài tập câu tường thuật pha trộn negative và positive 1. She said, "Go upstairs." 2. "Close the door behind you," he told me. 3. "Don't be late," he advised us. 4. "Stop staring at me," she said. 5. "Don't be angry with me," he said. 6. "Leave me alone," she said. 7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us. 8. "John, stop smoking," she said. 9. "Don't worry about us," they said. 10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said. 11. He said, "I like this song." 12. "Where is your sister?" she asked me. 13. "I don't speak Italian," she said. 14. "Say hello to Jim," they said. 15. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said. Đáp án Bài 1:
Bài 2
C. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN Exercise 1: Chuyển các câu sau về dạng câu trần thuật 1. If the weather is fine, I will go on a picnic with my friends, she said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 2. What would you do if you had three days off ? I asked him. ....................................................................................................................................................... 3. I would have come to see you if I had known your address, Jim she said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 4. Im sure she will help you if you ask her. , he told me. ....................................................................................................................................................... 5. If Today were Sunday, we wouldnt go to school. They said to me. ....................................................................................................................................................... 6. She said to me, If I were you, I wouldnt tell her about this. ....................................................................................................................................................... 7. There would not be enough seats if a lot of guests came., they said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 8. You will be surprised if you meet him. , Peter said to Linda. ....................................................................................................................................................... 9.The boy said : I wont be strong if I dont swim everyday. ....................................................................................................................................................... 10. What would you do if you saw a snake ? Nam asked Nga. ....................................................................................................................................................... 11. Well have lunch outside in the garden if its not cold. ,Mr John said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 12. Tom would win more races if he trained hard. , The man said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 13. If you feel like a chat, phone me tonight. David said to me. ....................................................................................................................................................... 14. If you isnt eating so much junk food, you would be a lot fitter. Mother said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 15. I will be surprised if Mary doesnt pass the exam. , our teacher said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 16. If I knew her hobbies, I could let you know. He said to me. ....................................................................................................................................................... 17. If I won the lottery, I would buy a new car. , the man said. ....................................................................................................................................................... 18. If you had listened to my advice, you wouldnt have made such a big mistakes. Julia said to LiLi. ....................................................................................................................................................... Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất. 1. Jack asked me _____. A. where do you come from? B. where I came from C. where I came from D. where did I come from? 2. She asked me _____ I liked pop music. A.when B.what C.if D.x 3. The doctor ____ him to take more exercise. A.told B.tell C. have told D. are telling 4. I wanted to know_____ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 5. Claire told me that her father____ a race horse. A. owns B. owned C. owning D. A and B 6. What did that man say ______? A. at you B. for you C. to you D. you 7. I rang my friend in Australia yesterday, and she said it _______ raining there. A. is B. were C. has been D. was 8. The builders have ______ that everything will be ready on time. A. promised B. promise C. promises D. promising 9. The doctor _______ him to take more exercise. A. told B. tell C. have told D. are telling 10. The last time I saw Linda, she looked very relaxed. She explained shed been on holiday the ______ week. A. ago B. following C. next D. previous 11. Yesterday, Laura ______ him to put some shelves up. A. asked B. is asking C. ask D. was asked 12. Tom has ______ this story wasnt completely true. A. admitting that B. was admitted that C. admitted that D. admit that 13. When I rang Tessa some time last week, she said she was busy ______ day. A. that B. the C. then D. this 14. I wonder _____ the tickets are on sale yet. A. what B. when C. where D. whether 15. Mathew _____ Emma that her train was about to leave. A. has reminded B. has reminded that C. reminded D. reminded that 16. Hello, Jim. I didnt expect to see you today. Sophie said you _____ ill. A. are B. were C. was D. should be 17. Ann ______ and left. A. said goodbye to me B. says goodbye to me C. tell me goodbye D. told me goodbye 18. I told you ______ switch off the computer, didnt I ? A. dont B. not C. not to D. to not 19. Bill was slow, so I ________ hurry up. A. tell him B. told him for C. told to D. told him to 20. Sarah was driving to fast, so I ______ to slow down. A. asked her B. asked C. ask D.have asked her 21. Someone ______ me theres been an accident on the motorway. A. asked B. said C. spoke D. told 22. Sue was very pessimistic about the situation. I advised her _____. A. no worry B. not worry C. no to worry D. not to worry 23. I couldnt move the piano alone, so I asked Tom_______. A. giving a hand B. gave a hand C. to give a hand D. give a hand 24.Tom said that New York _______ more lively than London. A. is B. be C. was D. were 25. When he was at Olivers flat yesterday, Martin asked if he ______ use the phone. A. can B. could C. may D. must 26. George couldnt help me. He ______ me to ask Kate. A. tell B. said C. told D. say 27. Judy ______ going for a walk, but no one else wanted to. A.admitted B. offered C. promised D. suggested 28. I said that I had met her ______ . A. yesterday B. the previous day C. the day D. the before day. 29. The man asked the boys ______ . A. why did they fight B. why they were fighting C. why they fight D.why were they fighting 30. ______the door, he said. A. please open B. open pleased C. please to open D. please, opening 31. I wanted to know ______ return home. A. when would she B. when will she C. when she will D. when she would 32. The woman wonders _______ doing well at school. A. whether her children are B. if her children were B. whether her children were D. her children are if 33. Peter said he was leaving for Paris ______. A. next week B. the week previous C. following week D. the following week 34. I dont usually drink milk when ______ Mrs. Pike said. A. she was hungry B. I was hungry C. I am hungry D. I will be 35. They said that their house had been broken into ______. A. the two days before B. two days ago C. two days before D. since two days Tải xuống Xem thêm các bài học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 8 đầy đủ, chi tiết khác:
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