PhysiotherapyHow to use crutchesThis information has been translated into other languages – see the links at the bottom of this page. Show
Make Sure the Crutches Fit
The crutches are the correct length if there is a 2 to 3 finger space between the top of the crutch pad and your armpit. The hand grip should be at wrist level when your arm is hanging by your side. Your elbows are slightly bent as you push down on the handgrips. Remember: Support your weight with the hand grips, not the crutch pads under your armpits. Your weight bearing order is:
Use the method you were shown with the instructions below. Walking
Repeat these steps to keep walking—crutches, injured leg, good leg. Note: Don’t lean on the crutch top Sitting
Standing
Steps and Stairs
Going Up Stairs
Going Down Stairs
Using One CrutchUse the crutch in the hand opposite to the injured leg. This gives you better support and helps you walk with more normal movements. Using a 4-Point Gait-StyleOnly use this method if your therapist has shown you. You’ll be shown either partial weight bearing or weight-bearing as tolerated. Follow these steps to walk:
Repeat these steps to keep walking. Note: If you start with your left crutch, reverse the above order. Follow the same instructions for crutch walking to:
Safety Tips
Your doctor or physiotherapist will tell you when you can stop using your crutches. To see this information online and learn more, visit MyHealth.Alberta.ca/health/pages/conditions.aspx?Hwid=custom.ab_physio_crutches_inst. Other languagesPhysiotherapy: How to use crutches For 24/7 nurse advice and general health information call Health Link at 811. Current as of: Oct 21, 2020 Author: Allied Health (Physiotherapy), Alberta Health Services This material is not a substitute for the advice of a qualified health professional. This material is intended for general information only and is provided on an "as is", "where is" basis. Although reasonable efforts were made to confirm the accuracy of the information, Alberta Health Services does not make any representation or warranty, express, implied or statutory, as to the accuracy, reliability, completeness, applicability or fitness for a particular purpose of such information. Alberta Health Services expressly disclaims all liability for the use of these materials, and for any claims, actions, demands or suits arising from such use. What are the things a nurse should consider before crutch walking?Before starting walking, rest points for the client also must be determined. Care must be taken to prevent orthostatic hypotension. Allow the client to sit at the side of the bed for few minutes before begin to walk, than stay in the standing position for few minutes before starting to walk.
When teaching the use of a three point crutch gait The nurse should instruct the patient to move?Three-point gait: the patient will not let the injured leg touch the ground…. therefore, the patient will move BOTH crutches and the injured leg forward together and then move the non-injured leg. So it goes: move both crutches and injured leg forward together and then move the non-injured leg.
Which patient education would the nurse include for a patient who is crutch walking?The patient then moves each leg alternately with each opposing crutch. The patient is able to bear weight but is unable to walk independently, thus the nurse should teach the four-point gait to the patient. This gait helps in maintaining stability while walking.
When instructing a patient how do you use a walker for the first time what should the health care team member do first?Before a patient uses a walker for the first time, the walker must be adjusted to fit the patient's height. Walkers can be adjusted at the bottom via the legs of the walker (there are four legs that will need to be adjusted).
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