The ability to feel with another person, to feel what she or he feels.

Published August 16, 2022

The ability to feel with another person, to feel what she or he feels.

WATCH: What Is The Real Difference Between "Empathy" And "Sympathy"?

The terms empathy and sympathy are often confused, and with good reason.

Both of the words deal with the relationship a person has to the feelings and experiences of another person. One involves feeling a certain way about a person, and the other involves feeling the same way that another person does.

In this article, we’ll explain the subtle differences between sympathy and empathy, discuss how each term is used, and provide some example sentences that use each term.

What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?

Both sympathy and empathy have roots in the Greek term páthos meaning “suffering, feeling.” Sympathy is the older of the two terms. It entered English in the mid-1500s with a very broad meaning of “agreement or harmony in qualities between things or people.” Since then, the term has come to be used in a more specific way.

Nowadays, sympathy is largely used to convey commiseration, pity, or feelings of sorrow for someone else who is experiencing misfortune. This sense is often seen in the category of greeting cards labeled “sympathy” that specialize in messages of support and sorrow for others in a time of need. You feel bad for them … but you don’t know what it is like to be in their shoes.

Consider the following examples:

“I’ve always liked Saturn. But I also have some sympathy for Pluto because I heard it’s been downgraded from a planet, and I think it should remain a planet. Once you’ve given something planetary status it’s kind of mean to take it away.” – Jared Leto

“Pity may represent little more than the impersonal concern which prompts the mailing of a check, but true sympathy is the personal concern which demands the giving of one’s soul.” – Martin Luther King Jr.

Empathy entered English a few centuries after sympathy—in the late 1800s—with a somewhat technical and now obsolete meaning from the field of psychology. Psychologists began using empathy as a translation for the German term Einfühlung and the concept that a person could project their own feelings onto a viewed object.

Unlike sympathy, empathy has come to be used in a broader way than it was when it was first introduced; the term is now most often used to refer to the capacity or ability to imagine oneself in the situation of another, experiencing the emotions, ideas, or opinions of that person.

Consider the following examples:

“As you get older you have more respect and empathy for your parents. Now I have a great relationship with both of them.” – Hugh Jackman

“I’ve always thought of acting as more of an exercise in empathy, which is not to be confused with sympathy. You’re trying to get inside a certain emotional reality or motivational reality and try to figure out what that’s about so you can represent it.” – Edward Norton

The difference between the most commonly used meanings of these two terms is:

  • sympathy is feeling compassion, sorrow, or pity for the hardships that another person encounters.
  • empathy is putting yourself in the shoes of another, which is why actors often talk about it.

Empathy is heartbreaking — you experience other people's pain and joy. Sympathy is easier because you just have to feel sorry for someone. Send a sympathy card if someone's cat died; feel empathy if your cat died, too.

Empathy was first used to describe how a viewer's appreciation of art depends on her ability to project her personality onto the art. These days it applies to anything you can basically "project your personality" on. When you feel what someone else feels, that's empathy. It's a good skill for doctors, actors, and characters from Star Trek:

Nearly all medical schools teach the importance of listening to patients and showing empathy. (New York Times)

"I've always thought of acting as more of an exercise in empathy." (Edward Norton)

In Star Trek: The Next Generation, Commander Deanna Troi was an empath: she could psychically sense other people's emotions. She experienced their emotions as they did.

Sympathy is an older word, from the Greek sympatheia, for "having a fellow feeling." It's a snuggly, comforting word. It's nice to get sympathy if you're feeling under the weather. To feel sympathy for someone is to feel bad for them:

This has already proved effective at drawing attention and sympathy. (Slate)

Police show no sympathy for "polite bandit." (Chicago Tribune)

So many dramas resort to cadging sympathy for their troubled characters by killing off loved ones. (Time)

If you're feeling empathy, you're in (em) the feeling. If it's sympathy, you're feeling sorry for someone.

What is the ability to feel with another person?

Empathy is a broad concept that refers to the cognitive and emotional reactions of an individual to the observed experiences of another. Having empathy increases the likelihood of helping others and showing compassion.

Is the ability to share in another person's emotions or feelings?

Empathy is defined as “the feeling that you understand and share another person's experiences and emotions” or “the ability to share someone else's feelings.” It is looking at things from another person's perspective and attempting to understand why they feel the way they do.

What is it called when you feel others emotions deeply?

You have a lot of empathy The term empath comes from empathy, which is the ability to understand the experiences and feelings of others outside of your own perspective.

What is the ability to identify with another person's feelings and thoughts it is important for therapeutic services?

Empathy is the ability to understand and share other people's feelings [10]. It is a core concept as, according to the psychodynamic, behavioral and person-centered approaches, it facilitates the development of a therapeutic relationship with the health care user, providing the basis for therapeutic change [11].