Which of the following refers to value added?

Jasmeet Kohli

Jasmeet Kohli

Senior Consultant at RvaluE Group - Quintes Global Pvt Ltd

Published Apr 19, 2016

Lean is one of the most dynamic methodologies that aim at always looking at improvements in all business processes. In Lean, all business processes are critically examined to identify waste and non-value added activities and taking steps to eliminate them. Waste in lean is considered to be like poison which has to be eliminated at all costs. Business activities in Lean are divided into two broad categories – Value Added and Non-Value Added.

Value Added activities: These activities are those which adds value to a business process or product and for which customer is willing to pay. Value Added activities help in converting a product from a state of raw material to a finished product in the least possible time, at minimum costs. It aims at completing a business activity correctly the very first time, and helping the business to deliver the product or service while fully conforming to customer requirements or specifications.

Non-Value Added activities: These are those which do not add any value to the product or service but are an inherent part of the process. Customers are not willing to pay for such services. These activities prove to be a burden on the organization and affect its efficiency. Valuable resources in the organization are engaged in completing these activities despite the fact that such activity is slowing the progress of the organization.

There are several examples of Non-Value Added activities found commonly among different organizations. Some of the most commonly found are:

  • Process steps which are not needed
  • Unnecessary movement of goods or resources within or outside the organization
  • Unnecessary paper work within or in between departments which is not required
  • Rework due to defects found in products
  • Corrections or rechecking done due to important process steps not completed properly
  • Services to customers(inside and outside) not properly delivered leading to customer dissatisfaction
  • Unnecessary storage of raw materials or finished goods or storing more than required
  • Important Organization resources such as expensive machinery or labor lying idle or waiting for work as inputs not delivered on time
  • Delay in delivery to customers (inside and outside) due to unnecessary waiting time

Non-Value Added activities cause customer dissatisfaction by late delivery of goods and services which affect the credibility of the company as it is not able to deliver as per the committed/planned schedule. Also, the cost of such products and services is much more which ultimately customer is paying for. In such a scenario, customers will only stay with the company till the time they are able to find a suitable alternative.

Companies having Non-Value Added activities may survive in monopolistic conditions but such companies are rare to find in today’s world where efficiency and profitability are the benchmarks. Similarly, companies where efficiency and excellence is given foremost importance survive through all highs and lows of business cycles and continue to prosper long after their competitors have bitten dust. 

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Which of the following refers to value added?

Introduction

When it comes to running a successful venture, one of the most important things to do is ensuring that you add value to all your activities. Whether you are organizing a charity sale or starting a service business, you want to ensure that whatever you offer is actually worth your customer’s investment.
Many people know about the concept of value addition but have a misguided understanding of what counts as a value-added activity. Below is a comprehensive guide that should come in handy in this case.

What is Value?

The value is defined as what the customer is willing to pay for. If the customer is not willing to pay extra for an activity, then that activity is not adding value to the product or service.

Customers recognize value by paying a premium, being loyal customers or preferring a particular product over similar products from competitors.

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  • Which of the following refers to value added?

    What exactly are value-added activities?

    For an activity to be considered genuinely value-added, it needs to have these three key features.

    1. Modification/ Transformation

    This means that the final product, whether tangible or not, is different from what you started with. The value-added activities are the activities that will take the product or service towards its completion.

    In a manufacturing organization, the value-added activities are those that transform the product from raw material to its finished form for which the customer is willing to pay.

    It is, of course, essential to strike a balance between modification and budget monitoring. That way, you do not end up spending too much money or even time changing something that needed only slight adjustments.

    2. Value for money

    You want the clients to feel like what they are paying matches the quality they are receiving. So it is not enough to modify your product; you need to make it good enough to spend money on.

    The value-added activities are those activities for which the client is willing to pay.

    3. First time’s the charm

    Finally, value addition means getting things done right on the first try. This means that neither you nor your customer has to incur any further costs to make it perfect.

    That way, any rework done to make a product or service acceptable to the client is not a value-added activity.

    Which of the following refers to value added?

    What are non-value-added activities?

    Any activity that does not meet the above three conditions for value-added activities is non-value-added.  

    Lean manufacturing classifies non-value-added activities as waste. There are eight types of wastes that organizations should avoid. These eight types of wastes are commonly referred to as TIMWOODS.

    Examples:

    Examples to help put things in perspective; value-added or not?

    1. Repair activities
    Repairs are only done on faulty products. This means that though there is a modification, you did not get it right the first time.
    Verdict: Non-value-added

    2. Assembly
    In assembly processes, you take components that were already high quality and functional, and you put them together to form something new. There is a modification, value for money, and if the components are in good condition, there will be no need for repairs.
    Verdict: Value-added

    3. Overproduction
    If you produce more than you need or can sell, then it doesn’t matter how good the quality is. You will have to deal with the logistic nightmares storage and excess inventory. There is also the risk of deterioration and wastage.
    Verdict: Non-value-added.

    4. Service provision
    Say you go to a restaurant and order a cup of coffee. It is converted from the raw ingredients and served as something you would pay money for.
    Verdict: Value-added

    5. Over-processing
    Here is where businesses do more than is necessary to modify a product. For example, adding features which client does need or even recognize. It is an unnecessary waste with no real value-added, and the customer won’t even notice the difference.
    Verdict: Non-value-added.

    6. Inspection
    Inspection is a non-value-added activity. Since organizations have to inspect to provide confidence to their clients, in that case, inspection should not be a standalone activity. It should be built into the process so that you do not need to spend extra effort on it.
    Verdict: Non-value-added.

    Non-value-added but essential

    In addition to these two categories (value-added and non-value-added), there is a third category of activities, and that is "non-value-added but essential". These are also called:

    • Necessary non-value-adding activities
    • Business Value Adding Activities

     These activities are non-value adding activities from the customer's perspective but are required to perform a business. Examples of such activities include:

    • Government regulations
    • Documentation requirements
    • Mandatory audit requirements

    Which of the following refers to value added?

    Bottom line

    In a nutshell, value-added services aim to save time, save money, minimize effort and produce high quality. Apply the LEAN tool, and you should notice a difference in your business in no time.

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    Which of the following refers to value added?

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    Similar Posts:

    What is value added refers to?

    Value-added is the difference between the price of a product or service and the cost of producing it. The price is determined by what customers are willing to pay based on their perceived value.

    What are the types of value added?

    Categories of Value-Added Benefits.
    Support services: services provided by your company, not by you personally. ... .
    Consulting services: services that you offer, such as providing your expertise on use or implementation. ... .
    Personal services: enhancements that you bring to an account..

    What is an example of a value added product?

    Value added products are raw agricultural products that have been modified or enhanced to have a higher market value and/or a longer shelf life. Some examples include fruits made into pies or jams, meats made into jerky, and tomatoes and peppers made into salsa.

    Which of the following is a value added activity?

    processing. As processing transforms raw materials into finished products that directly increase their value, it is a value-added activity.